March 8, 2007: We’ve come a long way.
March 8, 2012 Leave a comment
Five years ago today, C-SPAN announced a new, less restrictive policy for posting certain C-SPAN videos on the web. This “liberalized copyright policy” permitted noncommercial posting of C-SPAN video of federal government events so long as attribution was included. Federal government events included congressional committee hearings and executive branch briefings. (Coverage of the House and Senate floor proceedings is produced by the Congress and as such is considered public domain.)
This new policy was rooted in the advent of of YouTube, the increasing use of C-SPAN video there, and confusion over what was allowable. Our previous policy had been to assert copyright in the case of congressional hearings, but advocates for the public domain like Carl Malamud argued that ”releasing [congressional hearings] back into the public domain … will make our public civic life richer.” Our choice to take a more open approach represented an adaptation of our mission to new web video technology, similar to our decision years earlier to stream our television networks on the web. In the words of Bill Bresnan, then-Chairman of the C-SPAN Executive Committee:
“The C-SPAN board sees this as helping us carry out C-SPAN’s public service mission. The cable industry created this network to allow citizens greater access to their government and this enhancement appropriately reflects the rapid changes in the online information world.”
Reaction was generally positive and the change received good mentions from the likes of Jeff Jarvis and Matt Stoller, although some argued that the new policy didn’t go far enough. And in fact we have greatly expanded on the basic premise in the ensuing years. Looking back, we can now see the 2007 policy as a watershed that paved the way for several initiatives and tools that greatly expanded our viewers’ ability to use C-SPAN video in social media. These include:
1. The C-SPAN Video Library
Officially launched in 2010 after several years in development, the C-SPAN Video Library is an online repository of every C-SPAN program since 1987 — at last count, more than 161,000 hours. All available for streaming, free of charge. In addition to robust search and browse functionality, the library provides several tools for online video sharing. Site users can create video clips and share them via email or social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook. Users can also embed selected video (including all public domain, federal events and public affairs programming) on their own sites.
2. C-SPAN on YouTube
We’ve expanded the C-SPAN YouTube channel which now hosts over 2700 videos with a cumulative view count of 53,000,000. In addition to complete episodes of several C-SPAN programs including Communicators and Q&A, we post clips from recent public affairs events which can be shared and embedded using the YouTube toolset.
3. Expanded availability of government-produced (public domain) video.
In 2007 we committed to build out our capitolhearings.org website as a “one-stop resource for Congressionally-produced webcasts of House and Senate committee and subcommittee hearings”. The actual release of video has been slow moving, but much of the archival video that has been released (through the efforts of Carl Malamud and others) has made its way into the C-SPAN Video Library. Additionally, we have launched an automated process to post all congressional floor video to YouTube.
These developments make the original policy seem almost quaint in retrospect. One can only imagine what the next five years will bring….

